Buying a used car can be a daunting task, especially with the potential for scams. Here’s how to protect yourself.

1. Research the Vehicle

• Check the vehicle history report using services like Carfax or AutoCheck.
• Search for the car’s make and model reviews to identify common issues.
• Find out the fair market value through websites like Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds.

2. Verify the Seller

• Check the seller’s reputation using online reviews and ratings.
• Meet in a public place and if possible, bring someone along.
• Avoid sellers who pressure you into making quick decisions.

3. Inspect the Car

• Always schedule an inspection by a trusted mechanic before finalizing the purchase.
• Check for visible signs of damage, rust, and uneven paint.
• Test all features – lights, windows, locks, and air conditioning.

4. Take a Test Drive

• Drive the car in various conditions (highway, residential, steep roads).
• Listen for any unusual sounds or vibrations.
• Pay attention to how the brakes and steering feel.

5. Review the Paperwork

• Ensure the seller has a clean title, and it’s not salvaged or rebuilt.
• Verify the VIN on the vehicle matches the one on the title and registration.
• Check for any liens on the vehicle.

6. Negotiating the Price

• Use your research on fair market value as a bargaining tool.
• Be ready to walk away if the price does not feel right.
• Consider getting financing pre-approved for a better negotiating position.

7. Avoid Common Scams

• Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.
• Watch for sellers who refuse to allow inspections or test drives.
• Don’t wire money or pay with gift cards.

Statistics on Used Car Scams

Mind Map of Avoiding Scams

• Research Vehicle
• Verify Seller
• Inspect Car
• Test Drive
• Review Paperwork
• Negotiate Price
• Avoid Common Scams