Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver. Diagnosis is critical for treatment.

What is Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It can lead to chronic liver problems, cirrhosis, and liver cancer if left untreated.

Diagnosis Steps

• Initial Screening
• Confirmatory Testing
• Assessment of Liver Health

Initial Screening

The first step in diagnosing hepatitis C involves blood tests to check for antibodies against HCV. This usually involves:

• **HCV Antibody Test**: Determines whether a person has been exposed to the virus.
• **Ribavirin Testing**: If positive, further tests are carried out.

Confirmatory Testing

If the HCV antibody test is positive, a follow-up test is needed to confirm the infection:

• **HCV RNA Test**: This test measures the presence of the virus’s genetic material in the blood.
• **Genotype Testing**: Determines the specific strain of the virus, influencing treatment options.

Assessment of Liver Health

Once hepatitis C is confirmed, additional tests help assess liver damage:

• **Liver Function Tests (LFTs)**: Evaluate how well the liver is working.
• **Liver Biopsy or Imaging Tests**: Procedures such as FibroScan or biopsy determine the extent of liver damage.

Statistical Overview

Mind Map of Hepatitis C Diagnosis

1. Initial Testing
– HCV Antibody Test
– Ribavirin Testing
2. Confirmatory Tests
– HCV RNA Test
– Genotype Testing
3. Assess Liver Health
– Liver Function Tests
– Imaging/Biopsy

Conclusion

Timely and accurate diagnosis of hepatitis C is vital for effective treatment and preventing further liver damage. Regular monitoring and follow-up tests are also recommended.