How is hepatitis C transmitted?
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    How is hepatitis C transmitted?
    Updated:15/06/2024
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    1 Answers
    LightningGuardian
    Updated:01/09/2024

    Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver, and understanding its transmission is vital for prevention.

    Q: How is hepatitis C transmitted?
    • A: Hepatitis C is mainly transmitted through contact with infected blood.
    Q: What are the common modes of transmission?
    • A: Common modes include:
      • 1. Sharing needles or syringes, especially among IV drug users.
      • 2. Blood transfusions or organ transplants that are contaminated.
      • 3. Unsanitized medical equipment.
      • 4. Sexual contact with an infected person.
      • 5. Childbirth from an infected mother.
      • 6. Sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes.
    Q: Is hepatitis C transmitted through sexual contact?
    • A: Yes, hepatitis C can be transmitted sexually, but it is less common than other forms of transmission.
    Q: Can hepatitis C be transmitted through casual contact?
    • A: No, hepatitis C is not transmitted through casual contact, like hugging or sharing food.
    Transmission Chart
    Transmission Method Likelihood of Transmission
    Sharing needles High
    Blood transfusions (pre-1992) High
    Sexual transmission Low
    Childbirth Low
    Sharing personal items Very Low
    Mind Map of Hepatitis C Transmission
    • Hepatitis C Transmission
      • Bloodborne
        • Needle sharing
        • Blood transfusion
        • Contaminated medical equipment
      • Sexual
        • Multiple partners
        • Presence of HIV
      • Maternal
        • Childbirth
    Statistics on Hepatitis C Transmission
    Transmission Source Percentage of Infections
    Injection drug use 60% – 80%
    Sexual contact 5% – 10%
    Blood transfusions (before 1992) 5% – 10%
    Mother to child 3% – 5%
    Other causes Residual percentage
    Conclusion

    Understanding the transmission pathways of hepatitis C is essential for both prevention and education. Awareness can significantly reduce the risk of contracting this infection.

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