1 Answers
FireGuardian
Updated:20/06/2024
Plaque psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions worldwide.
Available Treatments for Plaque Psoriasis
- Topical Treatments
- Phototherapy
- Systemic Treatments
- Biologics
Q&A Section
- What are topical treatments for plaque psoriasis?
- Topical treatments include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, retinoids, coal tar, and calcineurin inhibitors. They are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and scaling.
- How does phototherapy work?
- Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision. It helps reduce symptoms by slowing skin cell turnover and decreasing inflammation.
- What systemic treatments are available?
- Systemic treatments include oral medications like methotrexate, cyclosporine, and acitretin. These work throughout the body to reduce immune response and inflammation.
- What are biologics?
- Biologics are a newer class of drugs derived from living cells that target specific parts of the immune system. Examples include adalimumab, infliximab, and ustekinumab.
- Are there any new treatments on the horizon?
- Research on new treatments, including small molecules and anti-inflammatory drugs, is ongoing. Patients are encouraged to discuss with their healthcare providers about clinical trials.
Treatment Summary Table
| Treatment Type | Examples | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Topical Treatments | Corticosteroids, Vitamin D analogues | Daily | Apply directly to affected areas. |
| Phototherapy | UVB, PUVA | 2-3 times a week | Requires clinic visits. |
| Systemic Treatments | Methotrexate, Cyclosporine | Weekly/monthly | Need regular monitoring for side effects. |
| Biologics | Adalimumab, Infliximab | Every few weeks | Given via injection or infusion. |
Mind Map of Treatment Options
- Treatments
- Topical
- Corticosteroids
- Vitamin D analogues
- Phototherapy
- UVB
- PUVA
- Systemic
- Methotrexate
- Cylosporine
- Biologics
- Adalimumab
- Infliximab
Statistics on Plaque Psoriasis Treatment Outcomes
| Treatment Type | Effective Rate (%) | Side Effects (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Topical Treatments | 50-75 | 10-20 |
| Phototherapy | 70-90 | 5-15 |
| Systemic Treatments | 60-80 | 30-40 |
| Biologics | 75-90 | 20-30 |
Key Considerations
- Individual response to treatment varies.
- Consultation with a dermatologist is crucial for a tailored treatment plan.
- Monitoring for potential side effects is necessary, especially for systemic and biologic treatments.
- Combining treatments may provide enhanced results.
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