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DayRay
Updated:26/04/2024
Depression is a complex mental health disorder with various types and manifestations.
Types of Depression
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) – A severe form of depression that interferes with daily functioning.
- Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) – A chronic form of depression lasting for at least two years.
- Bipolar Disorder – Characterized by episodes of depression and mania or hypomania.
- Postpartum Depression – Affects women after childbirth, often leading to severe mood swings.
- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) – Depression related to seasonal changes, typically worsening in winter.
- Psychotic Depression – Includes severe depression along with psychotic symptoms like hallucinations.
- Atypical Depression – Features such as mood reactivity and weight gain, differing from classic presentations.
Symptoms Overview
| Type of Depression | Common Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Major Depressive Disorder | Low mood, fatigue, hopelessness, difficulty concentrating. |
| Persistent Depressive Disorder | Chronic sadness, low self-esteem, minimal interest in activities. |
| Bipolar Disorder | Fluctuations between extreme highs (mania) and lows (depression). |
| Postpartum Depression | Severe mood swings, anxiety, emotional distress after childbirth. |
| Seasonal Affective Disorder | Depressive symptoms that align with seasonal changes, often in winter. |
| Psychotic Depression | Severe depression with hallucinations or delusions. |
| Atypical Depression | Increased appetite, hypersomnia, extreme sensitivity to rejection. |
Mind Map of Depression Types
- Depression
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Persistent Depressive Disorder
- Bipolar Disorder
- Postpartum Depression
- Seasonal Affective Disorder
- Psychotic Depression
- Atypical Depression
Statistical Overview
Survey data indicates the prevalence of different types of depression as follows:
| Type of Depression | Prevalence Rate (%) |
|---|---|
| Major Depressive Disorder | 7.1 |
| Persistent Depressive Disorder | 2.5 |
| Bipolar Disorder | 2.8 |
| Postpartum Depression | 10-15 |
| Seasonal Affective Disorder | 1-10 |
| Psychotic Depression | 0.3-0.4 |
| Atypical Depression | 4-5 |
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