Understanding the distinction between HIV and AIDS is vital for awareness and prevention.

What is HIV?

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells). If untreated, HIV can lead to the disease AIDS.

What is AIDS?

AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is the final stage of HIV infection. It occurs when the immune system is severely damaged, and the body becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers.

Key Differences Between HIV and AIDS

• Definition: HIV is the virus, whereas AIDS is a syndrome caused by the virus.
• Stages: HIV can be managed and treated, while AIDS signifies advanced HIV infection.
• Life Expectancy: People with HIV can live long, healthy lives with treatment, whereas AIDS significantly reduces life expectancy.

Statistics on HIV and AIDS

HIV vs. AIDS Flowchart

• Start with HIV Infection

• If untreated, HIV progresses

• Develops into AIDS when CD4 count is below 200

• Opportunistic infections lead to severe health issues

Common Misconceptions

• HIV and AIDS are the same: This is incorrect; HIV is a virus, while AIDS is a condition.
• One can’t live with HIV: With proper treatment, individuals can manage HIV effectively.
• AIDS is a death sentence: With modern medicine, people can live long after an AIDS diagnosis.

Conclusion

In summary, while HIV and AIDS are closely related, they are different in terms of definitions, implications, and management. Awareness and education can lead to better health outcomes for those affected.