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Plaque psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery scales. Recognizing its key symptoms can help in timely diagnosis and management.
Key Symptoms of Plaque Psoriasis
- Red Patches: These are the most prominent symptom, often appearing on elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.
- Silvery Scales: The red patches are typically covered in white or silver scales, which are dead skin cells that accumulate.
- Itching and Burning: Many patients experience itching or a burning sensation in affected areas.
- Thickened Nails: The nails may become thick, pitted, or discolored.
- Soreness: The skin around the patches may be cracked and painful, sometimes even bleeding.
Questions and Answers
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What causes plaque psoriasis? | The exact cause is unknown, but it involves an immune system problem with T cells and neutrophils. |
Is plaque psoriasis contagious? | No, psoriasis is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person. |
Can diet affect plaque psoriasis? | Yes, certain foods may trigger flares in some individuals, while anti-inflammatory diets may help manage symptoms. |
Statistics on Plaque Psoriasis
Statistic | Percentage/Number |
---|---|
Prevalence in USA | 2-3% of the population |
Age of Onset | Most commonly appears between 15-35 years |
Gender Differences | Occurs equally in men and women |
Thinking Map
Symptoms
- Red Patches
- Silvery Scales
- Itching/Burning
- Thickened Nails
- Soreness
Causes
- Immune System Issues
- Genetic Factors
Management
- Topical Treatments
- Phototherapy
- Systemic Medications
Triggers
- Stress
- Infections
- Weather Conditions
Conclusion
Understanding the symptoms and management options for plaque psoriasis can greatly improve quality of life. Early intervention and appropriate treatment are vital for controlling this chronic condition.
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