The long-term effects of untreated plaque psoriasis can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life and overall health.

1. Physical Effects

• Severe skin damage: Chronic inflammation can cause scaling and cracking of the skin.
• Joint issues: Psoriasis can lead to psoriatic arthritis, causing joint pain and discomfort.
• Increased risk of skin cancer: Prolonged untreated lesions can potentially evolve into cancerous cells.

2. Psychological Effects

• Depression and anxiety: The visible symptoms can lead to low self-esteem and social isolation.
• Impact on daily life: Fatigue and discomfort from psoriasis can hinder regular activities.

3. Cardiovascular Risks

• Higher risk of heart disease: Chronic inflammation is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
• Obesity risk: Psoriasis can contribute to weight gain, further exacerbating health issues.

4. Metabolic Syndrome

• Increased insulin resistance: This can lead to type 2 diabetes.
• Heightened cholesterol levels: This increases the risk of cardiovascular complications.

5. Long-term Complications

6. Emotional and Social Consequences

• Social stigma: Visible plaques can lead to social avoidance by others.
• Workplace discrimination: Misunderstanding about the condition can lead to employment challenges.

7. Mind Map of Long-Term Effects

• Physical Effects
• Skin Damage
• Joint Issues
• Increased Cancer Risk
• Psychological Effects
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Cardiovascular Risks
• Heart Disease
• Obesity
• Metabolic Syndrome
• Insulin Resistance
• Cholesterol Levels