Overview of Arthritis Treatments

Arthritis treatments vary depending on the type of arthritis, its severity, and the individual’s overall health and lifestyle. Effective management often involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgical options.

Medications

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce inflammation and pain. Ibuprofen and naproxen are popular choices. For more severe pain, doctors may prescribe stronger painkillers or corticosteroids, which are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs.

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) are used particularly in rheumatoid arthritis to slow the disease’s progression. Common DMARDs include methotrexate and sulfasalazine. Biologic response modifiers, a newer subset of DMARDs, target specific parts of the immune system. Examples include adalimumab (Humira) and etanercept (Enbrel).

Surgery might be necessary for those with severe joint damage. Options include joint replacement or joint fusion, which can significantly improve quality of life and mobility.