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Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by red patches covered with thick, silvery scales. Understanding its signs and symptoms is essential for effective management.
Key Signs of Psoriasis
- Red Patches: Bright red areas of skin, often covered with thick scales.
- Silvery Scales: The scales are often white or silver and can flake off.
- Itching and Pain: Affected areas can be itchy and sometimes painful.
- Cracking Skin: Skin may crack and bleed in severe cases.
- Nail Changes: Pits or dents in the nails, and discoloration can occur.
- Joint Pain: Some individuals may experience psoriatic arthritis, leading to joint pain and swelling.
Common Types of Psoriasis
Type | Description |
---|---|
Plaque Psoriasis | The most common type, characterized by dry, raised, red skin lesions (plaques). |
Guttate Psoriasis | Often starts in childhood or young adulthood, presents small, drop-shaped lesions. |
Inverse Psoriasis | Occurs in skin folds, such as under the breasts or in the groin. |
Pustular Psoriasis | Characterized by white pustules (blisters of non-infectious pus) surrounded by red skin. |
Erythrodermic Psoriasis | A severe form that leads to widespread redness and shedding of the skin. |
Psoriasis Symptoms and Related Conditions
- Flare-ups: Psoriasis symptoms can worsen due to stress, cold weather, or skin injury.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Affects 30% of people with psoriasis, leading to swelling and pain in joints.
- Impact on Mental Health: Chronic skin conditions can lead to anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal.
Statistics on Psoriasis
Statistic | Value |
---|---|
Prevalence Worldwide | Approx. 2-3% of the global population. |
Average Age of Onset | Between ages 15-35, but can occur at any age. |
Gender Ratio | Equal prevalence in men and women. |
Mind Map of Psoriasis
- Psoriasis
- Types
- Plaque
- Guttate
- Inverse
- Pustular
- Erythrodermic
- Symptoms
- Red, Scaly Patches
- Itching/Pain
- Nail Changes
- Triggers
- Stress
- Injury
- Weather
- Related Conditions
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Mental Health Issues
- Types
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