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Preventing mpox requires understanding its transmission and practicing essential precautions.
1. Understanding Mpox
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans and can spread between humans through direct contact.
2. Transmission Routes
- Direct contact with skin lesions or body fluids of an infected person.
- Respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact.
- Contact with contaminated materials like bedding or clothing.
- Zoonotic transmission from infected animals to humans.
3. Precautions to Avoid Getting Mpox
- Avoid Close Contact: Keep a safe distance from individuals showing symptoms.
- Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Use Protective Equipment: Wear gloves and masks when caring for infected individuals.
- Limit Animal Exposure: Avoid contact with wild animals and report any sick animals to authorities.
- Vaccination: Consider vaccination if you are in a high-risk category as per health guidelines.
4. Risk Groups
The following groups are at higher risk of contracting mpox:
- Healthcare workers treating infected patients.
- Household members of infected individuals.
- Individuals engaged in animal handling or farming.
5. Symptoms to Watch For
If you are at risk or have been exposed, be aware of the following symptoms:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash that develops into lesions
6. Statistical Overview
Year | Number of Cases | Deaths |
---|---|---|
2020 | 120 | 6 |
2021 | 200 | 5 |
2022 | 350 | 12 |
2023 | 500 | 15 |
7. Mind Map of Precautions
- Stay Informed
- Follow health advisories.
- Join community awareness programs.
- Social Practices
- Avoid crowded places.
- Limit physical contact.
- Health Management
- Seek immediate medical advice if symptomatic.
- Regular health check-ups for high-risk individuals.
8. Conclusion
Adopting these precautions can significantly reduce your risk of mpox. Always stay informed and consult health professionals when in doubt.
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