Knee replacement surgery is a significant medical procedure that many patients undergo to alleviate pain and restore mobility.

What to Expect Before Surgery

• Pre-operative Assessment: Your doctor will evaluate your medical history and perform physical examinations.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays and MRIs may be conducted to assess the condition of your knee.
• Preparation Instructions: Follow guidelines regarding medication management, fasting, and other preparations.
• Anesthesia Options: Discuss with your anesthesiologist the type of anesthesia suitable for you – general or regional.

During Surgery

• Type of Procedure: Open surgery or minimally invasive techniques can be used.
• Duration: Typically lasts between 1.5 to 3 hours depending on complexity.
• Materials: The surgeon will replace damaged bone and cartilage with an artificial joint, made of metals, plastics, or ceramics.
• Monitoring: Vital signs will be closely monitored throughout the procedure.

After Surgery Expectations

• Recovery Room: Post-operative monitoring occurs here for a few hours.
• Pain Management: Discuss pain relief options with your healthcare team.
• Rehabilitation: Physical therapy starts soon after surgery for optimal recovery.
• Follow-up Appointments: Scheduled to monitor healing and rehabilitation progress.

Potential Risks and Complications

• Infection: Risk of developing an infection at the surgical site.
• Blood Clots: Increased risk of clots forming in the legs.
• Nerve Damage: There may be risks of nerve damage around the knee area.
• Implant Failure: Although rare, failure of the artificial joint can occur over time.

Statistical Data on Knee Replacement

Mind Map of Knee Replacement Surgery Process

• Knee Replacement Surgery
  • Before Surgery
    • Assessment
    • Imaging
    • Preparation
  • During Surgery
    • Procedure Type
    • Duration
    • Materials Used
  • After Surgery
    • Recovery
    • Pain Management
    • Rehabilitation
  • Risks
  • Statistics