Juvenile arthritis encompasses a range of inflammatory joint conditions affecting children. This article explores the types of juvenile arthritis, their symptoms, and treatments.

Types of Juvenile Arthritis

• 1. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA):
  The most common form, which is further divided into several subtypes:
  • Oligoarticular JIA – affects fewer than 5 joints.
  • Polyarticular JIA – affects 5 or more joints.
  • Systemic JIA – affects the whole body and may include fever and rash.
• 2. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):
  An autoimmune disorder that can affect the joints as well as other organs.
• 3. Psoriatic Arthritis:
  Associated with psoriasis, it can cause joint pain and skin symptoms.
• 4. Infectious Arthritis:
  Caused by infections in the joint, common in children.
• 5. Reactive Arthritis:
  Develops after an infection elsewhere in the body, commonly affecting knees and ankles.

Symptoms

• Joint pain and swelling
• Stiffness, especially in the morning
• Fever and rash (particularly in systemic JIA)
• Fatigue and malaise

Treatment Options

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
• Corticosteroids
• DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs)
• Biologic agents
• Physical therapy

Statistical Overview

Mind Map of Juvenile Arthritis

– Juvenile Arthritis – Types – Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis – Oligoarticular – Polyarticular – Systemic – Systemic Lupus Erythematosus – Psoriatic Arthritis – Infectious Arthritis – Reactive Arthritis – Symptoms – Treatments